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RE: The tariff classification of a robotic shot peening machine from Canada
U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Customs and Border Protection National Commodity Specialist Division One World Trade Center, Suite 51.201 New York, NY 10007 U.S. Customs and Border Protection N365648 October 9, 2026 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:105 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8424.30.9090 Michael Langtry Langtry blast Technologies Inc. 5390 Munro Court Burlington, ON L7L 5N8 Canada RE: The tariff classification of a robotic shot peening machine from Canada Dear Mr. Langtry: In your letter dated October 1, 2026, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Descriptive literature was provided for our review. The item under consideration is a robotic shot peening machine designed for the surface treatment and mechanical preparation of metal components. The machine has a mild steel acoustic-lined cabinet, a dual-satellite table work door, an ABB IRB 4600 robot equipped with an automatic tool changer and venturi nozzles/rotary head, an automatic abrasive adder, a urethane reclaim pipe and cyclone separator, a vibratory classifier, a 6.5 CFT double-chamber media tank with Thompson and Magna valves, an Allen-Bradley PLC with touchscreen HMI, and a cartridge-style dust collector. In operation, a metal component is loaded onto a synchronized turntable or work cart, after which the system loads a digital recipe defining the precise tool path, nozzle distance, and impact angle. Within the sealed blast chamber, the articulated robotic arm guides the peening nozzle along contoured surfaces while closed-loop sensors continuously monitor and regulate blast pressure, media flow rate, and peening intensity. Simultaneously, an integrated reclamation system collects, cleans, and recycles spent media by screening out dust and fractured particles to ensure consistent surface treatment, ultimately inducing beneficial compressive stresses that enhance the fatigue life, durability, and stress-cracking resistance of aerospace, automotive, energy, and industrial components. In your submission, you suggest that the shot peening machine is properly classifiable in subheading 8479.81.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for other machines for treating metal. We disagree. Heading 8479 covers machines and mechanical appliances with individual functions that are not more specifically covered by any other HTSUS chapter. In this case, the machine is more specifically described by heading 8424. The applicable subheading for the robotic shot peening machine will be 8424.30.9090, HTSUS, which provides for “Mechanical appliances (whether or not hand operated) for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders; fire extinguishers, whether or not charged; spray guns and similar appliances; steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machines; parts thereof: Steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machines: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be free. The duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. This ruling does not address the applicability of any additional duties, taxes, fees, exactions and/or other charges, which may apply to the goods discussed herein. This includes, but is not limited to, tariffs and other duties as provided for in Subchapter III to Chapter 99, HTSUS. Thus, for example, in addition to the classification stated above, the merchandise covered by this ruling may also need to be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which an additional tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to such tariffs. For further information to assist with the importation process, please refer to the frequently updated Cargo Systems Messaging Service (CSMS) messages at https://www.cbp.gov/trade/automated/cargo-systems-messaging-service and the Trade Remedies page at https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/trade-remedies. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Jason Christie at jason.m.christie@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) James P. Forkan Director National Commodity Specialist Division
set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Jason Christie at jason.m.christie@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) James P. Forkan Director National Commodity Specialist Division